Best thing to do is try to wiggle the shaft first, that'll tell you if the bearings are totalled. There should be ZERO play in the shaft. These things spin at 60,000rpm and higher - any play in there at all is destructive.
Spin the thing over, it should be smooth as silk, and the only resistance felt should be from the weight of the compressor/turbine/shaft - it should move very easily. Resistance here would indicate something in the bearings, which may lead to failure once it's started.
Coming off a wreck, you would HAVE to assume that it wasn't shut down in an orderly fashion. That means the turbo could easily have been spooled up and red hot when the engine shut down. If that happens once, it's not too bad, but if that was repeated too many times, it causes varnish to build in the bearings where the oil is cooking from the heat and the inevitable self-destruction of the turbo. This is the reason why so many diesel owners have turbo timers, despite their illegality. An EGT gauge is your friend here.