The existing cast iron pot-belly stove of a dump pipe isnt a bad design. Even though its pretty small at the neck, its a proper divided design, although the cat material itself is very dense and restrictive.
Easiest cat delete is the big screwdriver and a hammer.
2.5" exhaust is fine if its a good design. Any bigger is only of benefit if you want more noise or your bends could be a bit better.
If you really have your heart set on it just trace the gaskets and make your own flanges out of some 8 or 10mm plate. Thats how i did mine after getting a dud flange off ebay that i couldnt use.
Speaking of ebay, see if you can get a catless dump pipe off there. Save yourself a lot of grief.